ZetaMindsQUANTITATIVE MARKET RESEARCH
Knowledge · Stock segments

Nine kinds of stock

2,000 US-listed stocks grouped by what the business looks like: valuation, profitability, growth, balance sheet, dividends and beta. The idea comes from customer segmentation, and the groups cut across sectors. Technology appears in five of the nine.

2,000
stocks segmented
9 / 19
groups / subgroups
17
features in 5 themes
Sep 2026
data snapshot
The segments

From mature franchises to cash burners

Median figures for each group, with its largest companies and subgroups.

Group 1 292 stocks

Mature franchises

Profitable, established businesses growing at a modest pace, often carrying debt to fund buybacks.

WMTCSCOORCLCAT
Revenue growth, 1 year
+7%
Operating margin
+18%
Earnings yield
+4.4%
Dividend yield
0.9%
Debt / assets
43%
Beta
1.00

Industrials 24%, Consumer Discretionary 23%, Technology 16%

  • 1.1 Blue chips (181)
  • 1.2 Levered buyback franchises (111)
Group 2 266 stocks

Quality growth

High margins and fast growth with little debt. Home of the mega-cap tech leaders.

NVDAAAPLGOOGLMSFT
Revenue growth, 1 year
+21%
Operating margin
+22%
Earnings yield
+3.3%
Dividend yield
0.0%
Debt / assets
8%
Beta
1.20

Technology 42%, Healthcare 17%, Materials 11%

  • 2.1 Growth leaders (136)
  • 2.2 Net-cash compounders (130)
Group 3 263 stocks

Ex-growth cyclicals

Thin margins and flat sales. Cheap on earnings, but sensitive to the cycle.

BABADISSONYCVS
Revenue growth, 1 year
+1%
Operating margin
+6%
Earnings yield
+3.3%
Dividend yield
1.5%
Debt / assets
31%
Beta
1.08

Consumer Discretionary 23%, Industrials 19%, Materials 12%

  • 3.1 Cheap mature cyclicals (164)
  • 3.2 Break-even high-beta cyclicals (99)
Group 4 249 stocks

Low-margin growers

Revenue growing in the mid-teens on single-digit margins: retailers, distributors, industrials.

COSTBAMCKPWR
Revenue growth, 1 year
+15%
Operating margin
+8%
Earnings yield
+2.8%
Dividend yield
0.0%
Debt / assets
32%
Beta
1.05

Industrials 34%, Technology 13%, Healthcare 11%

  • 4.1 High-beta industrial growers (152)
  • 4.2 Steady low-margin growers (97)
Group 5 245 stocks

Banks & lenders

High margins, high earnings yields and low beta. Mostly banks, plus 29% non-financials with the same profile.

JPMBACHSBCMS
Revenue growth, 1 year
+15%
Operating margin
+39%
Earnings yield
+7.6%
Dividend yield
2.9%
Debt / assets
15%
Beta
0.77

Financials 71%, Energy 7%, Real Estate 7%

  • 5.1 Global & regional banks (131)
  • 5.2 Fast-growing lenders (73)
  • 5.3 High-margin cash distributors (41)
Group 6 233 stocks

Low-beta value

The market's shock absorbers: cheap on earnings, paying dividends, beta well below 1.

BRK.BXOMJNJCVX
Revenue growth, 1 year
+6%
Operating margin
+15%
Earnings yield
+8.0%
Dividend yield
2.3%
Debt / assets
20%
Beta
0.38

Financials 22%, Energy 19%, Consumer Staples 15%

  • 6.1 Mega-cap defensives (105)
  • 6.2 Insurers & cheap conglomerates (79)
  • 6.3 Ultra-low-beta pharma & energy (49)
Group 7 188 stocks

Yield & real assets

The highest dividends with the heaviest debt: utilities, REITs, telecoms and dividend pharma.

ABBVMRKVZGILD
Revenue growth, 1 year
+6%
Operating margin
+24%
Earnings yield
+4.3%
Dividend yield
4.2%
Debt / assets
47%
Beta
0.68

Real Estate 32%, Utilities 29%, Energy 12%

No repeatable split into subgroups.

Group 8 172 stocks

Pre-profit growth

Revenue up nearly 40% a year, but still losing money. The highest beta in the market.

DELLCRWDNETSNOW
Revenue growth, 1 year
+39%
Operating margin
−13%
Earnings yield
−2.3%
Dividend yield
0.0%
Debt / assets
27%
Beta
1.48

Technology 35%, Healthcare 27%, Industrials 9%

  • 8.1 High-beta hypergrowth (76)
  • 8.2 Pre-profit software & biotech (55)
  • 8.3 Levered pre-profit growers (41)
Group 9 92 stocks

Cash burners & broken growth

Losing money without the growth to justify it, including former growth stories.

TSLAINTCSOMNMRNA
Revenue growth, 1 year
+2%
Operating margin
−15%
Earnings yield
−3.7%
Dividend yield
0.0%
Debt / assets
13%
Beta
1.49

Technology 38%, Healthcare 33%, Consumer Discretionary 8%

No repeatable split into subgroups.

Banks show high operating margins because the data vendor reports no cost of revenue for them; don't compare that column across groups.

Find a stock

Which segment is it in?

Search by ticker, company, sector or industry.

Segments cut across sectors

Share of each group's stocks in each sector. Rows add up to 100%.

GroupCommDiscStapEnrgFinHlthIndMatRETechUtil
1 Mature franchises 323429112443161
2 Quality growth 5822817711·42·
3 Ex-growth cyclicals 523657101912391
4 Low-margin growers 410446113484132
5 Banks & lenders 2·177115272·
6 Low-beta value 85151922993163
7 Yield & real assets 36512137232·29
8 Pre-profit growth 571282794·351
9 Cash burners & broken growth 48·3233441382

Source: screener snapshot 22 September 2026. Percent of group.

Methodology

How the segments are built

Cluster on behaviour, describe with demographics: the fundamentals form the groups, while sector, size and momentum only describe them.

Seventeen features, five themes

Valuation, profitability, growth, balance sheet, and income & risk, each weighted equally. Ratios are rebuilt from line items, so earnings yield exists for loss-makers too.

Each feature goes through a tie-aware rank-to-normal transform (so the 40% of stocks that pay no dividend don't dominate), then PCA to 9 components.

Consensus clustering

k-means runs 60 times on 80% subsamples. Groups come from how often each pair of stocks lands together, which stays repeatable where a single k-means run does not.

Nine groups was chosen, not found: 9 to 13 groups are equally repeatable (about 0.80 agreement), but only nine never produces a sliver group. Subgroups are kept only where the split repeats.

Banks, brokers and asset managers get neutral cash-flow and balance-sheet scores: their "debt" is deposits.

How to use it, and what it cannot tell you

  • Use segments as a second dimension next to sector. On their own they explain less co-movement than sectors; together they add real information.
  • This is one snapshot. NVIDIA is a growth leader because of growth that already happened, so don't apply today's labels to the past.
  • Segments are zones on a continuum (silhouette about 0.13). A stock near a border is genuinely in between.
  • Nothing here predicts returns.

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